Institutions are listed for identification purposes only. Website © 2026 Richard G. Howe, Ph.D.
“Good philosophy must exist, if for no other reason, because bad philosophy needs to be answered.” C. S. Lewis
South Africa Trip
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July 2026
Richard and Rebekah Howe
Apologetics SA: Dr. Richard G. Howe
“Introduction to Apologetics” Slide Decks of the PowerPoint
Presentations
Introduction
Introduction to Apologetics 01: Prolegomena (pdf)
Philosophical Foundations
Introduction to Apologetics 02: Philosophical Foundations (pdf)
Existence of God
Introduction to Apologetics 03: The Existence of God (pdf)
The Truth of Christianity: The Historicity of the Bible
Introduction to Apologetics 04: Miracles: A Philosophy, Theology, and Apologetic (pdf)
Introduction to Apologetics 05: The Historicity of the Bible (pdf)
The Truth of Christianity: The Bible on Jesus
Introduction to Apologetics 06: The Bible on Jesus (pdf)
The Truth of Christianity: Jesus on the Bible
Introduction to Apologetics 07: Jesus on the Bible (pdf)
Introduction to Apologetics 08: The Concept of Truth in the Inerrancy Debate, Revisited, Pt. 1 (pdf)
Introduction to Apologetics 09: The Concept of Truth in the Inerrancy Debate, Revisited, Pt. 2 (pdf)
Apologetic Issues: The Problem of Evil
The Problem of Evil (pdf)
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Jehovah’s Witnesses: Origin and Organization (pdf)
Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Marks of a Cult (pdf)
The Biblical Doctrine of Hell (pdf)
“The Metaphysics of God’s Goodness and
the Euthyphro Dilemma” (forthcoming)
Materials for Download
Beale, G. K. “Can the Bible Be Completely Inspired by God and Yet Still Contain Errors? A Response to Some
Recent ‘Evangelical’ Proposals” Westminster Theological Journal 73 (2011): 1-22. (pdf)
Howe, Richard G. “Critical Thinking: So Often Ignored, It’s a Sin: A Few Thoughts on Kurt Eichenwald’s “The
Bible: So Misunderstood, It’s a Sin” (pdf)
________. “Defending the Handmaid.” (pdf)
________. "Saving Natural Theology from Jeffrey Johnson." Christian Apologetics Journal 17 (Spring 2023): 55-
91. (pdf)
Suggested Readings on Apologetics
(full bibliography here)
Philosophical Foundations
Feser, Edward. The Last Superstition: A Refutation of the New Atheism. South Bend: St. Augustine's Press,
2008.
Moreland, J. P. Love Your God with All Your Mind: The Role of Reason in the Life of the Soul. Colorado
Springs: Nav Press, 1997.
Existence of God
Dolezal, James E. All that Is in God: Evangelical Theology and the Challenge of Classical Christian Theism.
Grand Rapids: Reformation Heritage, 2017.
Feser, Edward. Five Proofs of the Existence of God: Aristotle, Plotinus, Augustine, Aquinas, Leibniz. San
Francisco: St. Ignatius, 2017.
________. The Last Superstition: A Refutation of the New Atheism. South Bend: St. Augustine's Press, 2008.
Kerr, Gaven. Aquinas's Way to God: The Proof in De Ente et Essentia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Turek, Frank. Stealing from God: Why Atheists Need God to Make Their Case. Colorado Springs: NavPress,
2014.
Wallace, J. Warner. God’s Crime Scene: A Cold-Case Detective Examines the Evidence for a Divinely Created
Universe. Colorado Springs: David C. Cook, 2015.
Truth of Christianity
Beale, G. K. The Erosion of Inerrancy in Evangelicalism: Responding to the New Challenges to Biblical
Authority. Wheaton: Crossway, 2008.
Geisler, Norman L. The Battle for the Resurrection. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1989.
Habermas, Gary R. The Historical Jesus: Ancient Evidence for the Life of Christ. Joplin: College Press
Publishing, 1996.
Limbaugh, David. Jesus on Trial: A Lawyer Affirms the Truth of the Gospels. Washington: Regnery, 2014.
________. The True Jesus: Uncovering the Divinity of Christ in the Gospels. Washington, DC: Regnery, 2017.
Woodbridge, John D. Biblical Authority: A Critique of the Rogers/McKim Proposal. Grand Rapids:
Zondervan, 1982.
Meade, John D. and Peter J. Gurry. Scribes and Scripture: The Amazing Story of How We Got the Bible.
Wheaton: Crossway, 2022.
Apologetic Issues
Geivett, R. Douglas and Gary R. Habermas, eds. In Defense of Miracles: A Comprehensive Case for
God's Action in History. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 1997.
Nash, Ronald H. The Gospel and the Greeks. Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Probe, 1992. Reprint of
Christianity and the Hellenistic World. Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Probe, 1984.
Click here for more on inerrancy.